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Use cases, pilots and scalingArticle

How do you avoid choosing only easy but low-value use cases?

Decide whether an easy AI experiment creates useful work or transferable learning. Test its next use before expanding investment or building shared services.

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An easy AI use case is worth pursuing when it improves work enough to justify its continuing cost, or when a bounded experiment can answer a worthwhile question. To avoid a collection of low-value showcases, keep those purposes separate. Ask what the next investment will buy, who will use the result and what evidence would make you stop.

A small aid can remain small. Helping a colleague complete an awkward recurring task does not require a company-wide transformation story. The problem starts when a successful demonstration becomes a standing claim on people and funding, while its practical benefit and supposed learning remain unclear.

The broader AI adoption strategy guide covers program ownership and rollout. For ranking several candidates, use how to prioritize AI opportunities. Here, the decision is whether an apparently easy early project deserves further investment.

Decide what the small experiment is for

“Quick win” is an imprecise label. In an October 2026 X post, enterprise AI adviser Alex Lieberman put ready-to-execute, small-prize ideas in that category. OpenAI Academy's prioritization guidance considers value and effort separately and recommends quick wins alongside slower strategic initiatives. Neither label settles how much attention a particular proposal deserves.

Make the purpose explicit before judging the result:

PurposeWhat would support the next investment?What would still be unproved?
Improve a recurring task
People use the result, its quality is acceptable and the total work or outcome improves.
Whether another task or team would benefit
Learn something needed for a larger decision
The experiment resolves a named uncertainty or leaves material a receiving team can test.
The larger workflow's operating benefit
Give colleagues a first opportunity to practise
Participants can attempt relevant work and explain what they checked.
That practice has produced savings or a service worth maintaining

These purposes can coexist. Keeping them visible prevents enthusiasm about one result from supplying evidence for another.

In a September 2025 LinkedIn account, enterprise software account executive Melissa Smith described spending three hours experimenting with an automation that moved incoming leads into a Google Sheet and notified a sales representative in Slack. She said she could have completed the immediate task manually in ten minutes. She explicitly called the experiment her own test-and-learn time.

That is a personal account, not a measured employer return. Its useful distinction is between the cost of learning how to connect a workflow and the value of processing that particular batch of leads. A company can deliberately fund learning. It still needs to say what the learning is for and whether the proposed system duplicates something already available.

Trace the benefit beyond the demonstration

Suppose Jamie Lee coordinates an AI trial at a regional event-equipment rental company. The marketing team uses approved product sheets to draft short catalogue descriptions of chairs, tables and lighting. A reviewer checks the descriptions against those sheets. The team retains source links and examples of drafts that omitted important details.

A manager now proposes turning the helper into a quotation assistant. An employee would bring a customer's enquiry, such as a request for 100 folding chairs for a Saturday event, and receive a draft quotation.

Both tasks involve producing text about rental equipment. Their useful outputs depend on different information. A product sheet can describe a chair. It cannot establish whether a particular branch has 100 available on that date, which delivery charge applies or whether an employee may offer a discount.

Jamie should ask the quotation team where its current work gets stuck. If employees mostly wait for someone to confirm branch stock, faster writing may leave the delay intact. If the difficulty is reconciling an enquiry with several current records, the catalogue trial might supply a useful checking method while leaving the harder data problem unanswered.

What the catalogue experiment leaves behind

The trial produced catalogue descriptions checked against approved product sheets.

Carry forward

Source links and checking examples

Available as starting material for a quotation test. Their usefulness in the new task still needs evidence.

Investigate

Date-specific stock and charges

The product sheets do not establish what this branch can supply for the customer’s event.

Keep with the employee

Issuing a quotation

The copy trial has not tested price approval or stock reservation. Existing authority still applies.

In the event-equipment rental example, the shared checking material leaves new information and approval questions unresolved. Each branch names a separate condition for the next investment.

The catalogue experiment may still have been worthwhile. Its next investment needs a clearer purpose than producing a more impressive demonstration. The team could investigate one stock-availability question, keep the catalogue helper within its existing use, or stop maintaining a helper that nobody finds useful.

For a quality comparison, include the work required to check and correct the output. The guide to measuring net time saved by AI explains why faster first drafts alone cannot establish a workflow saving.

Check what can actually be reused

“Building capability” becomes more informative when someone can point to what remains after the experiment. That might be a set of checked examples, a way to connect an answer to an approved source, or a maintained connection to a particular information system. Each has different limits.

In OpenAI's account of The Estée Lauder Companies' GPT Lab, a business user defines purpose and scope, a subject matter expert prepares relevant data, and a technical lead builds and tests. The account also describes user guides and feedback. It is a company account published by its supplier, rather than independent evidence of returns. Its useful detail here is the work surrounding the prototype: reusable practice has to be made concrete and usable by other people.

For Jamie, inspect the claimed shortcut with the employee who would prepare quotations:

  1. Name the material. Show the source-linking instructions and checked catalogue examples, rather than saying the company now understands AI.
  2. Identify what stays relevant. Checking whether a generated statement follows its source may carry over. The old product sheets' coverage of stock and charges does not.
  3. Try a receiving task. Use permitted quotation records and a case containing a condition the catalogue trial did not face, such as unavailable stock or an unresolved delivery location.
  4. Record what remains to build or decide. Separate adapting the instructions from obtaining current records, arranging checking and approving the intended use.

This is an investigation of a reuse claim, not a production-readiness test by itself. If another employee cannot use the material without its creator rebuilding the solution, much of the capability may still reside in that person's head. Their skill can be useful, but it is different from a shared service the company can already rely on.

The HBS AI Institute's September 2023 summary of a field experiment with 758 consultants describes a jagged boundary between tasks where AI helped and tasks it could not handle well. That research concerns particular consulting tasks and the model available then. It does not predict the rental company's result. It does give a reason to investigate the receiving task rather than infer capability from the apparent similarity of two text outputs.

Protect the next investment from the last success

Decide what the next unit of effort should establish. The catalogue helper's successful demonstration is part of the evidence, but it does not determine whether Jamie should polish its interface, connect a stock system or investigate a different problem.

For each request, ask what decision would become possible after the work. “Connect more systems” is incomplete. “Find out whether permitted branch records can answer date-specific availability well enough for an employee to prepare a quotation” gives the investigation a purpose.

Compare credible routes to that answer:

  • Use an existing approved inventory or quotation feature if it already supplies the information and fits the work.
  • Inspect representative records with the branch employee and information owner before commissioning an integration.
  • Adapt the catalogue method only where doing so helps answer the actual quotation question.

Keep the resource limit explicit. Agree who will do the investigation, which records and activity are permitted, how much effort is authorized and when someone will review the finding. A learning objective does not create an unlimited claim on the branch manager's time.

It is also reasonable to fund an important investigation that has no polished output yet. Finding that the availability records cannot answer the question may prevent a larger misplaced investment. Preserve that finding without describing the unbuilt quotation service as a business benefit already delivered.

Once there is a supported case for a trial or expansion, use the stop, extend or scale guide for the next authorization. Keep the evidence needed for that decision separate from the appeal of a demonstration.

Report learning separately from operating benefits

A useful update lets the sponsor see what works now, what was learned and what remains uncertain. It should not require the reader to decode a prototype count or an aggregate label such as “AI value created.”

For the rental example, a clear update could say:

Keep three records distinct: the observed result of the current tool, the question the experiment answered and the remaining proposal. Record checking and support effort alongside any benefit. Name an actual receiving use before counting a method as reusable, and state which parts still need testing.

Small applications can be legitimate endpoints. In his September 2026 account of helping people use AI, communications consultant Kevin Anselmo described using a travel practitioner's previous itineraries to help prepare client plans, and helping a PR director prepare media briefings. These are his client accounts, with unverified time-saving claims. Their useful feature is the connection to work the person already does.

A catalogue aid that colleagues regularly use can be retained on those terms. It does not have to become a quotation platform. Equally, a demonstration that generated interest can finish its learning purpose and close. The sponsor's next decision should follow what the work now establishes.

Questions about choosing early AI use cases

Should every first AI project have a large financial benefit?

No. A small AI project can improve a recurring task, support relevant practice or answer a question needed for a larger decision. The company should identify which purpose it is funding and how it will judge the result. An easy task with little immediate benefit can be a reasonable learning exercise when the question matters and the effort is bounded.

Do not treat interest, a prototype or a reusable prompt as evidence of savings. Use the purpose comparison to state what has been established and what would still need evidence before further investment.

How do we know whether an AI experiment has created reusable capability?

Identify something another person can use, a relevant receiving task and the conditions under which it was tested. Source-linking instructions from a catalogue trial might help a quotation employee check statements. They do not establish that the employee can obtain current stock or apply the right delivery charge.

Have the receiving person try the material with permitted records and record what must change. The reuse investigation distinguishes material available for another test from a working capability that has already transferred.

How much budget should go to learning rather than immediate returns?

There is no universal budget share that fits every AI program. Compare the importance of the decision, the uncertainty the experiment could resolve, the cost of obtaining that information and other calls on the same people. Give the responsible sponsor a specific proposed commitment and an alternative.

For example, the rental company could fund a bounded inspection of branch availability records before funding a quotation integration. Agree a resource limit, a review point and what decision the finding will inform. The next-investment questions help make that request concrete without inventing a return estimate.

Does every useful small AI tool need to scale?

No. A small tool can remain worthwhile for its existing users when its quality, benefit, upkeep and checking burden are acceptable. A catalogue-writing aid does not need to become a company-wide quotation service to justify its current use.

Review the larger proposal separately. More users, different information and new actions can change the work and its consequences. Keep the small tool's demonstrated usefulness visible while requiring evidence for the proposed expansion.

When should we use an existing tool or a manual process instead?

Use an existing or manual route when it meets the need adequately at a more acceptable total cost and burden. Include access, checking, correction, support and the effort of changing the workflow. A new AI connection may duplicate a quotation feature the company already pays for, while a short records inspection may answer the next question without software development.

Compare those routes before committing to the build. If the aim is learning, explain why the proposed experiment is a useful way to obtain that learning. The opportunity-prioritization guide provides the wider comparison when several problems compete for attention.

Updated

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